Osteochondrosis launched in the cervical column (purchases) causes many insecure complications in the patient, among which the most difficult is disability and persistent deterioration.Therefore, do not ignore the signs of the disease and immediately go to the doctor.Only timely treatment will help avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can suffer.
The reasons for development
Pathology often appears in old age, but this does not mean that all in old age have cervical osteochondrosis.According to the observations, the main causes of the disease are the following:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- incorrectly organized workplace;
- Overweight;
- tensions, excess nervous excess;
- autoimmune disorders, as a result of which dystrophy in the muscles occurs;
- congenital pathologies of the spinal column;
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis does not have a clear criterion, but because of the nature of the State, one can determine what type of violation this sign is.Distinguish between dizziness:
- Systemic.When it seems that surrounding objects move in a circle (symptom of osteochondrosis).
- Unsystematic.The sensation of circular movement is absent, but symptoms of fuss are expressed, darkening in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies).
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, dizziness is a consequence:
- spasm of veins and arteries in the brain;
- pushing the ships of the cervical region;
- Vestibular operating disorders.
Headaches
The symptom is more frequently observed in women with C6 - C7 record protuberance.The pathology is pronounced in nature or bothers periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to determine independently the cause of pain in this case, therefore, to exclude arterial hypertension, angina sinful, cardiovascular failure, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and find an accurate diagnosis of the doctor.
Discomfort located in other parts of the body
The osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra of pain in different places is manifested, while the symptoms can be acute or moderate.
The pain in the neck, shoulders and in various parts of the upper limbs are worried.Muscle spasm basically occurs in the morning, and during physical activity gradually passes.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests:
- shots and opaque pain in the neck;
- Crunchar and cracking with neck turns;
- Muscle weakness, numbness, chicken skin are especially pronounced with the protuberance of discs C4 -C6.
Blood pressure
With the osteochondrosis of the cervical column with the elimination of the patient, they often refer to the overthes of blood pressure, because the vertebrae of the neck penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to its compression, there is a violation of blood circulation, as a result of which the pressure increases or falls.The symptoms of manifestation are the following:
- migraine;
- a feeling of heaviness in chest and the inability to breathe completely;
- numbness in the neck;
- The deterioration of good after stress, physical activity, long -term permanence in an awkward position.
The degree of development
First stage
Cervical osteochondrosis at this stage is manifested by the beginning of the pathological change in the intervertebral discs that lose their elasticity, resistance, they dry and decrease in size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With the damage to section 1 cervical stage, the condition remains satisfactory, because the symptoms do not bother particularly, but in the morning there is a painful pain in the neck.
Second grade
If the signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical column were ignored in the initial stage, and the patient refused to be treated, there is a 2 -degree advertising, in which the rapid progression of pathological symptoms is observed.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small dislocations of the cervical vertebrae are produced.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "drop -down head" syndrome, in which it is pronounced painful discomfort and the patient needs to keep his head in a fixed position, due to which it will be possible to facilitate good.
Third grade
The osteochondrosis of the cervical region in the last stage is manifested by pronounced symptoms.The protuberance of the disk or the hernia is developed, due to these disorders, the patient has a voice, where men are in men, there is a lump in the throat, because it is difficult for a person swallowing.In addition, pathology is characterized by:
- expressed headache;
- dizziness and nausea;
- bastards in the cervical zone;
- The development of complication, which is called cervical myelopathy.
Fourth grade
In the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed, and instead, the connective tissue is formed.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- migraines and dizziness;
- noise in the ears;
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptom complexes:
- Cardiac.In terms of manifestation, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains about such signs:
- burning in the chest;
- Difficulty breathing;
- deterioration of the general well;
- angina pectoris.
- VertebralIf the signs of said syndrome are concerned, it means that bone tissues and neck cartilage are affected.Pathological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the images of the radiography.A person is worried:
- problems with neck mobility;
- Discomfort when moving.
- Vail artery syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass in the cervical region and provide the necessary substances to the brain.Due to the transmission of vessels, there is an insufficient blood supply to gray matter.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- partial loss of vision and hearing;
- Banking of Hell;
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Concentration deterioration.
- Koreshka.Due to such rape, 1 in 8 pairs of spinal nerve fiber roots are affected, while the body is observed mainly on one side.With such a syndrome, it is about severe pain or paralysis develops when sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If cervical osteochondrosis begins to treat in a timely manner, there is a risk of developing such complications:
- VSD and constant pressure surge;
- Violations of the vestibular apparatus;
- thyroid pathologies;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- stroke.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who needs to be visited in the first place will help diagnose osteochondrosis.To precisely establish the forms and stages of the disease, as well as discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- radiography;
- CT and MRI.
Therapy methods
To restore the affected areas and relieve concomitant symptoms, an integral treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is prescribed.The patient should take special medications, follow the doctor's recommendations and participate in physiotherapy exercises.But if this scheme did not bring a result, the pathology in this case is treated by surgical intervention.
Pharmacological treatment for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease is not launched, medicine therapy is prescribed.The doctor selects the best medication, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to cure cervical osteochondrosis using medications presented in the table:
| Cluster | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help anesthetize, relieve inflammation |
| Condroprotectors | Restore cartilage cloth |
| Musorelaxantes | Loosen the muscles |
| Local ointies and creams | Eliminate the symptom of pain, establish food |
| Mineral vitamin complexes | Improve well in general |
Gym
The effective treatment of the pathology without fault includes exercise therapy.Thanks to the set of exercises, it will be possible to normalize the supply of blood to cartilage and bone tissues, as a result of the damaged areas of the body.Comply with such rules:
- Perform exercises gently, without sudden movements;
- The duration of the load is not more than 1.5-2 minutes;
- The first classes must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
Cervical osteochondrosis can be treated thanks to the following procedures:
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasound;
- recorder;
- Laser therapy.
Massage and manual therapy
It is recommended that the course of massage therapy take place in the stage when the disease only appears.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event provides relief to the patient.The massage is carried out in stages and includes:
- caressing;
- tightening;
- trituration;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by an specially trained therapist, otherwise, the condition will deteriorate.
Popular remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Cabbage.Apply an cabbage sheet with heating in the affected area throughout the night.Wrap a painful place with a wool scarf.
- Dad.From raw potatoes, make a suede, mix with honey, make compresses of the ointment finished.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, heat, sleep in a bag and apply to a painful place.
When do you need an operation?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy is not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.An operation is performed to eliminate the bone formations and the hernia of the disk, then the anteroposteric spondilodeisa is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to use a Chastz necklace.But surgical intervention does not guarantee that complete disease is eliminated.
Prevention
The signs of cervical osteochondrosis are pronounced in nature, so that during the disease that bothers the discomfort and deterioration of the good, it will not go unnoticed.It is important not to miss the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, because at an advanced stage, pharmacological treatment does not always help.To prevent pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat well, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tablespoons daily.water.In the first symptoms, do not self -medicate, but go to the doctor and treat the problem.